Classic Mongolian Beef with Scallions

The Ultimate Homemade Mongolian Beef and Spring Onions: A Flavorful Takeout Favorite Made Easy

Craving that irresistible sweet and savory goodness of Mongolian Beef? Look no further! This homemade Mongolian Beef and Spring Onions recipe delivers all the robust flavors you love, perfectly tender beef, and crisp fresh spring onions, all from the comfort of your kitchen. Forget the takeout menu; you’re about to master a dish that’s quicker, fresher, and undeniably more delicious. Prepare to elevate your weeknight dinner game with this simple yet sensational stir-fry that promises to become a regular in your culinary rotation.

Mongolian Beef is a beloved staple in many Asian-inspired cuisines, known for its perfectly caramelized beef bathed in a rich, glossy sauce, often accompanied by vibrant green onions. While it might seem like a dish best left to professional chefs, our recipe breaks it down into easy-to-follow steps, ensuring a restaurant-quality meal every time. We’ll guide you through the secrets to achieving melt-in-your-mouth beef, a perfectly balanced sauce, and the ideal texture that makes this dish so addictive. Get ready to impress your family and friends with a dish that’s not only incredibly flavorful but also surprisingly simple to prepare!

Why You’ll Love This Homemade Mongolian Beef Recipe

There are countless reasons why this Mongolian Beef and Spring Onions recipe stands out and why it will quickly become a household favorite:

  • Unbeatable Flavor Profile: Experience the perfect harmony of sweet and savory, with a hint of ginger and garlic. The rich, slightly caramelized sauce clings beautifully to every piece of tender beef, creating an explosion of taste with each bite.
  • Achieve Restaurant-Quality Tenderness: Learn the simple yet effective technique of “velveting” the beef with cornstarch, guaranteeing a succulent, melt-in-your-mouth texture that rivals your favorite Chinese restaurant.
  • Quick and Easy Weeknight Meal: With just 10 minutes of prep and 10 minutes of cooking, this dish comes together faster than ordering takeout. It’s the ideal solution for busy evenings when you crave something wholesome and delicious.
  • Fresh and Vibrant Ingredients: The crisp, fresh spring onions (also known as green onions or scallions) provide a crucial counterpoint to the rich beef and sauce, adding a burst of color and a mild, peppery crunch that elevates the entire dish.
  • Highly Customizable: This recipe serves as an excellent base for various additions. Feel free to incorporate your favorite vegetables or adjust the spice level to your preference, making it truly your own.
  • Economical and Wholesome: Making Mongolian Beef at home is not only more cost-effective than dining out, but it also allows you to control the quality of ingredients and nutritional content, ensuring a fresher and healthier meal.

Frequently Asked Questions About Mongolian Beef and Spring Onions

Let’s address some common questions to help you master this delicious dish.

Q: What’s the best way to guarantee tender marinated beef?

A: The secret to truly tender Mongolian beef lies in a few crucial steps, primarily the preparation of the beef and its interaction with the marinade. First, selecting the right cut of beef is important; flank steak, skirt steak, or sirloin are excellent choices due to their flavor and ability to become tender when properly handled. The absolute key, however, is to slice the beef very thinly (about 1/4 inch thick) *against the grain*. Slicing against the grain shortens the muscle fibers, making the beef less chewy. Once sliced, coating the beef thoroughly with cornstarch is a game-changer. This technique, often referred to as “velveting,” creates a protective barrier around each piece of meat. This barrier not only locks in moisture during the high-heat cooking process, preventing the beef from drying out, but also contributes to the sauce’s silky texture later on. Ensure each piece is fully covered and let it sit for at least 10 minutes to allow the cornstarch to absorb the meat’s natural juices, further tenderizing it before it even hits the pan. Finally, quick cooking at high heat and avoiding overcrowding the pan are essential to achieve that perfect crispy exterior while keeping the interior juicy.

Q: How should I store leftover Mongolian Beef and Spring Onions?

A: To maintain its delicious flavor and texture, Mongolian Beef and Spring Onions should be stored promptly after cooling. Place any leftovers in an airtight container and refrigerate within two hours of cooking. It will stay fresh and delicious in the refrigerator for up to 3 days. When reheating, you can use a microwave for convenience, stirring occasionally to ensure even heating. For best results, especially if you want to retain some crispness, reheat it in a skillet or wok over medium heat until warmed through. Add a splash of water or broth if the sauce has thickened too much. Enjoy it with freshly cooked rice or noodles for another satisfying meal. Freezing is also an option; transfer cooled beef and sauce to a freezer-safe container or bag, removing as much air as possible, and freeze for up to 2-3 months. Thaw overnight in the refrigerator before reheating.

Q: What makes Mongolian Beef and Spring Onions so flavorful?

A: The remarkable flavor of Mongolian Beef and Spring Onions is a result of a masterful interplay of several components. It begins with the tender, cornstarch-coated beef, which, when stir-fried, develops a beautiful savory crust due to the Maillard reaction. This beef then absorbs the incredible, complex sauce. The sauce itself is a delightful balance of savory and sweet, primarily derived from soy sauce, dark brown sugar, and aromatic elements like fresh garlic and ginger. The soy sauce provides a deep umami base and saltiness, while the dark brown sugar contributes a rich, molasses-like sweetness that caramelizes beautifully when cooked. Fresh ginger adds a pungent, spicy-sweet aroma, and garlic provides a foundational savory depth. Finally, the crisp freshness of the spring onions is the perfect complement. Added at the end of cooking, they retain their vibrant color and a slight crunch, cutting through the richness of the beef and sauce with their mild, peppery onion flavor. This combination of tender meat, a deeply flavored sauce, and fresh, aromatic accents creates a truly irresistible and well-rounded taste experience.

Q: What kind of beef is best for Mongolian Beef?

A: While the recipe specifies flank steak, which is an excellent choice for its flavor and fibrous texture that becomes tender when sliced correctly, other cuts can also work wonderfully. Skirt steak is another popular option, known for its rich beefy flavor and suitability for quick stir-frying. Sirloin steak or even a lean chuck roast (if sliced very thinly) can also be used. The most crucial factor, regardless of the cut, is to slice the beef thinly and *against the grain* to ensure maximum tenderness. This preparation method is far more important than the specific cut itself for achieving the desired succulent texture.

Q: Can I make this Mongolian Beef spicier?

A: Absolutely! The base recipe offers a sweet and savory profile, but it’s incredibly easy to adjust the spice level to your liking. To add a kick, you can incorporate red pepper flakes (chili flakes) into the sauce as it simmers, or even stir-fry a finely diced fresh chili pepper (like a bird’s eye chili or serrano) with the garlic and ginger at the beginning. Another popular option is to add a dash of Sriracha or chili garlic sauce to the sauce mixture or drizzle it over the finished dish when serving. Start with a small amount and taste as you go to find your preferred level of heat.

Mongolian Beef and Spring Onions - A delicious homemade stir-fry
Mouthwatering Mongolian Beef and Spring Onions ready to serve.
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Mongolian Beef and Spring Onions

Recipe by Addrecipes

3.8 from 23 votes

Course: DinnerCuisine: AsianDifficulty: Easy

Servings

2

servings

Prep time

10

minutes

Cooking time

10

minutes

Total time

20

minutes

This Mongolian Beef and Spring Onions recipe is an incredibly delicious dish that promises to satisfy even the pickiest of eaters and rival your favorite restaurant takeout. The marinated beef, celebrated for its melt-in-your-mouth tenderness, is perfectly complemented by a harmonious sweet-savory sauce, rich with the flavors of soy, brown sugar, ginger, and garlic. The addition of fresh, vibrant spring onions provides a delightful crunch and a burst of freshness that cuts through the richness, making this a truly flavorful and well-balanced dish. Once you taste the homemade version, you’ll find yourself craving this incredible stir-fry again and again, eager to recreate its magic in your own kitchen.

Ingredients for Authentic Mongolian Beef

  • 2 teaspoons vegetable oil – *Used for sautéing aromatics, choose a neutral oil with a high smoke point.*

  • 1 tablespoon finely chopped garlic – *Fresh garlic is key for that pungent, aromatic base.*

  • 1/2 teaspoon grated fresh ginger root – *Adds a warm, spicy-sweet undertone that defines Asian cuisine.*

  • 1/2 cup soy sauce – *The backbone of our savory sauce. Opt for low-sodium if preferred.*

  • 1/2 cup water – *Helps balance the sauce’s consistency and intensity.*

  • 2/3 cup dark brown sugar – *Crucial for the signature sweet and caramelized flavor of Mongolian Beef. Dark brown sugar provides more depth than light.*

  • 1 pound beef flank steak, sliced 1/4 inch thick on the diagonal – *The ideal cut for tenderness when properly sliced against the grain.*

  • 1/4 cup cornstarch – *Essential for velveting the beef and thickening the sauce to a perfect consistency.*

  • 1 cup vegetable oil for frying – *A generous amount is needed for shallow frying the beef to achieve crisp edges. Ensure it’s hot enough before adding beef.*

  • 2 bunches green onions, cut in 2-inch lengths – *Provides a fresh, mild onion flavor and vibrant color, typically added at the very end.*

Step-by-Step Directions for Perfect Mongolian Beef

  • Prepare the Mongolian Sauce: Heat 2 teaspoons of vegetable oil in a saucepan over medium heat. Add the finely chopped garlic and grated ginger, and cook and stir them gently for about 30 seconds until they become fragrant and their irresistible aroma fills your kitchen. Be careful not to burn the garlic. Pour in the soy sauce, water, and dark brown sugar. Increase the heat to medium-high, and stir continuously for about 4 minutes, ensuring the sugar fully dissolves and the sauce comes to a boil, subtly thickening as it cooks. This simmering process allows the flavors to meld beautifully. Once thickened, remove the sauce from the heat and set it aside; it will be ready to marry with the beef later.

  • Prepare the Beef for Tenderizing (Velveting): Place the thinly sliced flank steak into a medium-sized bowl. Add the cornstarch and stir it thoroughly into the beef, ensuring every piece is completely coated. This “velveting” technique is the secret to incredibly tender beef, as the cornstarch forms a protective layer that locks in moisture during frying. Allow the beef and cornstarch mixture to sit at room temperature for approximately 10 minutes. During this time, the cornstarch will absorb most of the juices from the meat, further tenderizing it and preparing it for frying.

  • Heat the Frying Oil: In a deep-sided skillet or a traditional wok, pour in 1 cup of vegetable oil (or enough to allow the beef to be shallow-fried). Heat the oil over medium-high to high heat until it reaches 375 degrees F (190 degrees C). A quick way to test if the oil is hot enough is to drop a tiny pinch of cornstarch-coated beef into it; if it sizzles vigorously, it’s ready. Achieving the correct oil temperature is vital for crisp beef edges and to prevent the beef from becoming greasy or steaming.

  • Fry the Beef: Carefully shake off any excess cornstarch from a few beef slices and gently drop them into the hot oil, working in small batches. It’s crucial not to overcrowd the pan, as this will drop the oil temperature and lead to steamed rather than crispy beef. Stir briefly to separate the pieces. Fry the beef for approximately 2 minutes, until the edges become beautifully crisp and start to brown. Once cooked, swiftly remove the beef from the oil using a large slotted spoon and transfer it to a plate lined with paper towels to drain any excess oil. Repeat this process with the remaining beef until all pieces are perfectly fried and drained.

  • Combine and Finish the Dish: Carefully pour out the frying oil from the skillet or wok, leaving just a thin film if desired, and return the pan to medium heat. Return all the fried beef slices to the pan. Stir the beef briefly to reheat it, then pour in the previously reserved Mongolian sauce. Stir once or twice to ensure the beef is thoroughly coated in the rich, glossy sauce. Immediately add the 2-inch lengths of green onions. Bring the mixture to a gentle boil, and cook for about 2 minutes, stirring occasionally, until the green onions have softened slightly and turned a vibrant, bright green. Serve immediately over your choice of rice or noodles.

Pro Tips for Making the Best Mongolian Beef at Home

Achieving restaurant-quality Mongolian Beef is simple with these expert tips:

  • Mise en Place is Key: Before you even turn on the stove, have all your ingredients prepped, sliced, measured, and within arm’s reach. Stir-frying is a fast-paced cooking method, and you won’t have time to chop or measure once the cooking begins.
  • Slice Beef Against the Grain: This is arguably the most crucial tip for tender beef. Flank steak has long muscle fibers; slicing perpendicularly to these fibers shortens them, making each bite incredibly tender and easy to chew.
  • Don’t Overcrowd the Pan: When frying the beef, work in small batches. Overfilling your skillet or wok will drastically drop the oil temperature, causing the beef to steam rather than sear, resulting in a tough, gray texture instead of a beautifully browned, crispy exterior.
  • High Heat, Quick Cook: Mongolian Beef is a stir-fry, which means it thrives on high heat and quick cooking times. This ensures the beef is cooked through but remains tender, and the sauce caramelizes perfectly without becoming cloyingly sweet.
  • Fresh Aromatics Make a Difference: While pre-chopped garlic and ginger can be convenient, using fresh garlic and grating fresh ginger root just before cooking yields a significantly more vibrant and authentic flavor profile.
  • Taste and Adjust the Sauce: Before combining with the beef, taste your sauce and adjust to your preference. Need it a little sweeter? Add more brown sugar. A bit more savory? A splash more soy sauce might do the trick.
  • Use a Wok or Large Skillet: A wok is ideal for stir-frying due to its even heat distribution and large surface area, but a large, deep-sided skillet works perfectly well. Ensure you have enough space to toss and stir effectively.

Delicious Variations and Customizations

This Mongolian Beef recipe is fantastic as is, but it’s also wonderfully adaptable! Here are some ideas to customize it to your taste:

  • Add More Vegetables: Enhance the nutritional value and texture by adding quick-cooking vegetables. Broccoli florets, sliced carrots, bell peppers (red, yellow, or orange), snow peas, or sliced mushrooms can be stir-fried before the beef (and removed) or added to the sauce along with the green onions, cooking until tender-crisp.
  • Spice It Up: For those who love a bit of heat, incorporate red pepper flakes into the sauce mixture or stir-fry a finely minced serrano or jalapeño pepper with the garlic and ginger. A drizzle of chili oil or Sriracha at the end can also add a fiery kick.
  • Alternative Proteins: Not a beef fan? This recipe works beautifully with other proteins! Try thinly sliced chicken breast or thigh, pork tenderloin, or even firm tofu for a vegetarian option. Adjust cooking times accordingly.
  • Gluten-Free Version: To make this dish gluten-free, simply substitute regular soy sauce with tamari, which is a gluten-free alternative that offers a similar rich flavor.
  • Reduced Sugar Option: If you prefer a less sweet dish, you can slightly reduce the amount of dark brown sugar in the sauce. Start with half and add more to taste. A small amount of honey or maple syrup could also be used for a different sweetness profile.

Perfect Serving Suggestions

Mongolian Beef and Spring Onions is a complete meal on its own, but it truly shines when paired with the right accompaniments:

  • Steamed Rice: The classic pairing! White rice (jasmine or basmati), brown rice, or even sticky rice provides a perfect neutral base to soak up all that incredible sauce.
  • Noodles: For a heartier meal, serve it over stir-fried noodles like lo mein, udon, or thin rice vermicelli.
  • Healthy Alternatives: If you’re looking for a low-carb option, serve your Mongolian Beef over cauliflower rice, spiralized zucchini noodles, or a bed of steamed greens like bok choy or spinach.
  • Extra Vegetables: Alongside your main dish, a simple side of steamed or lightly stir-fried broccoli, asparagus, or green beans can add extra freshness and nutrients.
  • Garnishes: A sprinkle of toasted sesame seeds not only adds a lovely visual appeal but also a delicate nutty flavor. Extra chopped fresh green onions or a few sprigs of fresh cilantro can also enhance the presentation and taste.

With this comprehensive guide, you’re not just making a meal; you’re creating an experience. This Mongolian Beef and Spring Onions recipe is more than just dinner – it’s a testament to how simple ingredients, when handled with care and with a few key techniques, can transform into an extraordinary dish that rivals any restaurant. So grab your wok, gather your ingredients, and prepare to impress yourself and your loved ones with this incredible homemade delight!